【BZOJ 4278】[ONTAK2015] Tasowanie

相关链接

题目传送门:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=4278

解题报告

考虑归并排序
唯一麻烦的地方就是两个字符相同时选哪个
我们可以比较后缀的字典序来解决这个问题
具体实现上,我们可以使用SA

Code

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;

const int N = 800009;
const int SGZ = 1001;

int n, m, s[N];
class Suffix_Array{
int *rk, *tmp, sa[N], bot[N], arr1[N], arr2[N], que[N];
public:
	inline void build(int *s, int nn) {
		rk = arr1; tmp = arr2; int sgz = SGZ;
		for (int i = 1; i <= nn; i++) bot[s[i]]++;
		for (int i = 1; i <= sgz; i++) bot[i] += bot[i - 1];
		for (int i = 1; i <= nn; i++) que[bot[s[i]]--] = i;
		rk[que[1]] = sgz = 1; 
		for (int i = 2; i <= nn; i++) rk[que[i]] = (sgz += s[que[i]] != s[que[i - 1]]);
		for (int l = 1; l < nn && sgz < nn; l <<= 1) {
			int tt = 0;
			for (int i = nn - l + 1; i <= nn; i++) tmp[++tt] = i;
			for (int i = 1; i <= nn; i++) if (que[i] > l) tmp[++tt] = que[i] - l;
			for (int i = 0; i <= sgz; i++) bot[i] = 0;
			for (int i = 1; i <= nn; i++) bot[rk[i]]++;
			for (int i = 1; i <= sgz; i++) bot[i] += bot[i - 1];
			for (int i = nn; i; i--) que[bot[rk[tmp[i]]]--] = tmp[i];
			swap(rk, tmp); rk[que[1]] = sgz = 1;
			for (int i = 2; i <= nn; i++) {
				rk[que[i]] = (sgz += tmp[que[i]] != tmp[que[i - 1]] || tmp[que[i] + l] != tmp[que[i - 1] + l]);
			}
		}
	}
	inline int rank(int p) {
		return rk[p];		
	}
}sa;

inline int read() {
	char c = getchar(); int ret = 0, f = 1;
	for (; c < '0' || c > '9'; f = c == '-'? -1: 1, c = getchar());
	for (; '0' <= c && c <= '9'; ret = ret * 10 + c - '0', c = getchar());
	return ret * f;
}

int main() {
	n = read();
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		s[i] = read();
	}
	s[n + 1] = 1001;
	m = read();
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
		s[i + n + 1] = read();
	}
	sa.build(s, n + m + 1);
	for (int i = 1, j = 1, k = 1; k <= n + m; k++) {
		if (i <= n && j <= m) {
			if (s[i] < s[j + n + 1] || (s[i] == s[j + n + 1] && sa.rank(i) < sa.rank(j + n + 1))) {
				printf("%d ", s[i++]);
			} else {
				printf("%d ", s[n + 1 + j++]);
			}
		} else if (i <= n) {
			printf("%d ", s[i++]);
		} else {
			printf("%d ", s[n + 1 + j++]);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

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