【Codeforces 814E】An unavoidable detour for home

相关链接

题目传送门:http://codeforces.com/contest/814/problem/E
官方题解:http://codeforces.com/blog/entry/52449
神犇题解Ⅰ:https://loj.ac/article/37
神犇题解Ⅱ:http://kczno1.blog.uoj.ac/blog/2660

解题报告

我们考虑分层图的话
那每一层的一个点一定会与上一层的某个点相连,剩下的度数只能层内消化
又因为这题对祖先有严格的限制,所以每一层都是原序列中连续的一段
于是$O(n^5)$的暴力$DP$就可以写了

至于$O(n^3)$的$DP$,就是$DP$套$DP$
预处理出转移的$buf$,然后转移的时候直接乘就好了
但这个预处理的时候要讨论很多情况啊,反正我自己考场上是想不出来的_(:з」∠)_

Code

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;

const int N = 52;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int REV2 = 500000004;

int n, f[N][N], s2[N], s3[N], buf[N][N][N], C[N][N], prm[N]; 

inline int read() {
	char c=getchar(); int f=1,ret=0;
	while (c<'0'||c>'9') {if(c=='-')f=-1;c=getchar();}
	while (c<='9'&&c>='0') {ret=ret*10+c-'0';c=getchar();}
	return ret * f;
}

int main() {
	n = read();
	f[read() + 1][1] = 1;
	for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
		s2[i] = s2[i - 1];
		s3[i] = s3[i - 1];
		if (read() == 2) {
			s2[i]++;
		} else {
			s3[i]++;
		}
	}
	C[0][0] = 1;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		C[i][0] = 1;
		for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
			C[i][j] = (C[i - 1][j - 1] + C[i - 1][j]) % MOD;
		}
	}
	prm[2] = 1;
	for (int i = 3; i <= n; i++) {
		prm[i] = REV2;
		for (int j = 2; j < i; j++) {
			prm[i] = (LL)prm[i] * j % MOD;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) {
			for (int k = 0; k <= n; k++) {
				if (i == 0 && j == 0 && k == 0) {
					buf[i][j][k] = 1;
				} else if (i == 0 && j == 0) {
					for (int l = 2; l < k; l++) {
						(buf[i][j][k] += ((LL)buf[i][j][k - 1 - l] * C[k - 1][l] % MOD) * prm[l + 1] % MOD) %= MOD;
					}
				} else if (i == 0) {
					buf[i][j][k] = j > 1? (LL)(j - 1) * buf[i][j - 2][k] % MOD: 0;
					(buf[i][j][k] += k? (LL)k * buf[i][j][k - 1] % MOD: 0) %= MOD;
				} else {
					buf[i][j][k] = j? (LL)j * buf[i - 1][j - 1][k] % MOD: 0;
					(buf[i][j][k] += k? (LL)k * buf[i - 1][j + 1][k - 1] % MOD: 0) % MOD;
				} 
			}
		}
	} 
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
			if (f[i][j]) {
				int t2 = s2[i] - s2[j];
				int t3 = s3[i] - s3[j];
				for (int k = i + 1; k <= n; k++) {
					f[k][i] = (f[k][i] + (LL)f[i][j] * buf[k - i][t2][t3]) % MOD;
				}
			}
		}
	} 
	int ans = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		ans = (ans + (LL)f[n][i] * buf[0][s2[n] - s2[i]][s3[n] - s3[i]]) % MOD;
	}
	cout<<ans<<endl;
	return 0;
}

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