【TopCoder SRM714】Salesman

相关链接

题目传送门:https://community.topcoder.com/stat?c=problem_statement&pm=14120&rd=16883
神犇题解:http://codeforces.com/blog/entry/50602?#comment-358439

解题报告

设最终移动的范围为$[l,r]$
那么如果存在$r’ < r$且$sum_{l \to r’} \ge 0$,则$r’$优于$r$
所以我们可以枚举左端点,然后找到其对应的最优右端点

接下来就是区间内的路径规划问题
我们可以假设先走到左端点,那么剩下的东西的分配一定是尽量往左分配
这样就可以贪心了

Code

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;

const int INF = 1e9;
const int N = 1e4;

int pfx[N],delta[N],pos[N],nxt[N];

class Salesman {
    public:
    	int minMoves(vector<int> ppos, vector<int> ddelta) {
    	    int n = ppos.size();
    	    for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
				pos[i] = ppos[i - 1];
				delta[i] = ddelta[i - 1];
			}
			int ans = INF;
			ans = min(ans, solve(n));
			for (int l=1,r=n;l<r;l++,r--) {
				swap(pos[l], pos[r]);
				swap(delta[l], delta[r]);
			}
			for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
				pos[i] = -pos[i];
			}
			ans = min(ans, solve(n));
			return ans;
   		}
   	private:
   		inline int solve(int n) {
			int mn = INF, mx = -INF, ret = INF;
			for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
				pfx[i] = pfx[i-1] + delta[i];
				if (delta[i] < 0) {
					mx = max(mx, i);
					mn = min(mn, i);
				}
			}   
			for (int i=n,j=n;i;i--) {
				if (delta[i] < 0) {
					j = i;
				}
				nxt[i] = j;
			}
			if (mn == INF) {
				return 0;
			}
			for (int l=1;l<=mn;l++) {
				for (int r=mx;r<=n;r++) {
					if (pfx[r] - pfx[l - 1] >= 0) {
						ret = min(ret, cal(l, r));	
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			return ret;
		}
		inline int cal(int l, int r) {
			int ret = pos[r] - pos[l] + abs(pos[l]), ans = INF;
			int cry = 0, ned = 0, ptn = 0;
			for (int i=l;i<=r;i++) {
				if (delta[i] >= 0) {
					cry += delta[i];
					if (cry >= ned && ned) {
						cry -= ned;
						ret += max(0, pos[i] - ptn) << 1;
						ned = 0;
					}
				} else if (delta[i] < 0) {
					if (!ned && cry >= -delta[i]) {
						cry += delta[i];
					} else {
						if (!ned) {
							ptn = max(ptn, pos[i]);
						} 
						ned -= delta[i];
					}
				}
				
				ans = min(ans, ret + max(0, pos[r] - (ned? ptn: pos[nxt[i+1]])));
			}
			return ans;
		}
};

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