【Codeforces 781E】Andryusha and Nervous Barriers

相关链接

题目传送门:http://codeforces.com/contest/781/problem/E
代码参考:http://codeforces.com/contest/781/submission/25269119

解题报告

这题我们先考虑没有墙会害怕的版本
这样的话,我们想象一下是墙冲向一排点
于是搞一个线段树支持区间赋值,区间查询就可以了!

现在考虑加上害怕的限制
那我们可以用二维线段树!
但好难写QwQ ←这货写到一半就弃坑了

于是就去看别人的代码
然后看到了毛爷爷的代码 (毛爷爷这场暴跌 默哀 _(:з」∠)_
然后发现这题又可以暴力………

我们考虑将每一次分开的点打成一包
算上最开始的,不难发现总共只有$O(w+2n)$个包
那每一个包我们插到线段树中,此时总包数是$O((w+2n) \log (w+2n))$的
那么每一次查询我们就暴力每一个节点,于是均摊的复杂度仍然是$O(\log n)$的
代码好写还跑得飞快!

这种有一点暴力思想的数据结构题,我还真的是一点想不出来啊!
比如BZOJ 4712,真的是一点都没往那边想啊!
我一定要在科技树上点亮这个技能!

Code

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;

const int N = 5000000;
const int M = 200009;
const int MOD = 1000000007;

int hit,wid,n,cnt;
struct Pack{int h,sum,del;}p[N];
struct Wall{int h,l,r,s;}wall[M];

class Segment_Tree{
	int ans_tmp,tot,root,ch[M][2];
	stack<int> s[M];
	public:
		inline void insert(int p, int id) {
			insert(root, 1, wid, p, id);
		}
		inline int query(int h, int l, int r) {
			ans_tmp = 0; 
			query(root, 1, wid, l, r, h);
			return ans_tmp;
		}
	private:
		void insert(int &w, int l, int r, int p, int v) {
			if (!w) w = ++tot; s[w].push(v);
			if (l < r) {
				int mid = l + r + 1 >> 1;
				if (p < mid) insert(ch[w][0], l, mid-1, p, v);
				else insert(ch[w][1], mid, r, p, v);
			}
		}
		void query(int w, int l, int r, int L, int R, int h) {
			if (L <= l && r <= R) {
				while (!s[w].empty() && p[s[w].top()].h <= h) {
					if (!p[s[w].top()].del) {
						p[s[w].top()].del = 1;
						(ans_tmp += p[s[w].top()].sum) %= MOD;	
					} s[w].pop();
				}
			} else {
				int mid = l + r + 1 >> 1;
				if (L < mid) query(ch[w][0], l, mid-1, L, R, h);
				if (mid <= R) query(ch[w][1], mid, r, L, R, h);
			}
		}
}SGT;

inline int read() {
	char c=getchar(); int ret=0,f=1;
	while (c<'0'||c>'9') {if(c=='-')f=-1;c=getchar();}
	while (c<='9'&&c>='0') {ret=ret*10+c-'0';c=getchar();}
	return ret*f;
}

int main() {
	hit = read(); wid = read(); n = read();
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
		wall[i].h = read();
		wall[i].l = read();
		wall[i].r = read();
		wall[i].s = read();
	}
	for (int i=1;i<=wid;i++) {
		p[++cnt].h = hit + 1;
		p[cnt].sum = 1;
		SGT.insert(i, cnt); 
	} 
	sort(wall+1, wall+1+n, [](const Wall &A, const Wall &B){return A.h > B.h;});
	for (int i=1,h_mx,tmp;i<=n;i++) { 
		tmp = SGT.query(wall[i].h + wall[i].s, wall[i].l, wall[i].r);
		p[++cnt].sum = tmp; p[cnt].h = wall[i].h;
		p[++cnt].sum = tmp; p[cnt].h = wall[i].h;
		if (wall[i].l == 1) SGT.insert(wall[i].r+1, cnt-1);
		else SGT.insert(wall[i].l-1, cnt-1);
		if (wall[i].r == wid) SGT.insert(wall[i].l-1, cnt);
		else SGT.insert(wall[i].r+1, cnt);
	}
	int vout = 0;
	for (int i=1;i<=cnt;i++) 
		(vout += (p[i].del ^ 1) * p[i].sum) %= MOD;
	printf("%d\n",vout);
	return 0;
}

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