【BZOJ 3861】Tree

相关链接

题目传送门:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=3861
数据生成器:http://paste.ubuntu.com/23863232/
神犇题解:http://www.cnblogs.com/clrs97/p/6329731.html

解题报告

因为每一个数会且仅会出现在一个集合中
于是我们就可以很方便地容斥辣!
时间复杂度:$O(n^2)$

Claris还给出了一个方法:

将可以匹配的集合与点连边,这样的话,就搞出一个二分图
于是答案就是统计这个二分图完备匹配的个数

因为这个二分图性质很特殊,于是也是可以DP哒!
时间复杂度:$O(n^2)$

Code

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;

const int N = 1009;
const int MOD = 1000000007;

int n,cnt[N],f[2][N],POW[N];

inline int read() {
	char c=getchar(); int f=1,ret=0;
	while (c<'0'||c>'9') {if(c=='-')f=-1;c=getchar();}
	while (c<='9'&&c>='0') {ret=ret*10+c-'0';c=getchar();}
	return ret * f;
}

inline int Pow(int w, int t) {
	int ret = 1;
	while (t) {
		if (t & 1) ret = (LL)ret * w % MOD;
		w = (LL)w * w % MOD; t >>= 1;	
	}
	return ret;
}

int main() {
	POW[0] = 1;
	for (int i=1;i<N;i++) POW[i] = (LL)POW[i-1] * i % MOD;
	for (int tag=0,tot=1,spj=0;n=read();tag=spj=0,++tot) {
		for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
			cnt[i] = read();
			if (cnt[i] == n) tag = 1;
			if (!cnt[i]) spj++;
			for (int j=1;j<=cnt[i];j++) 
				read();
		}
		if (tag) {printf("Case #%d: 0\n",tot); continue;}
		int p = 1, w = 0, vout = 0; 
		memset(f[p],0,sizeof(f[p]));
		f[p][0] = 1;
		for (int i=1;i<=n;++i,p^=1,w^=1) {
			memset(f[w],0,sizeof(f[w]));
			f[w][0] = f[p][0];
			for (int j=1;j<=n;j++) {
				(f[w][j] += f[p][j]) %= MOD;
				(f[w][j] += (LL)f[p][j-1] * cnt[i] % MOD) %= MOD;
			}
		}
		for (int i=0,t=1;i<=n;i++,t*=-1) {
			f[p][i] = (LL)f[p][i] * POW[n-i] % MOD;
			(vout += f[p][i] * t) %= MOD;
		}
		vout = (LL)vout * Pow(POW[spj], MOD-2) % MOD;
		printf("Case #%d: %d\n",tot,(vout+MOD)%MOD);
	}
	return 0;
}

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