【BZOJ 1016】[JSOI2008] 最小生成树计数

链接

题目传送门:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1016
优秀题解:https://blog.sengxian.com/solutions/bzoj-1016

题解

考虑最小生成树,如果使用价值相同的非树边边替换树边,得到的效果一定一样
因为不一样的话,用于替换的边就会成为最小生成树的树边
换一句话来说,权值相同的边处理完之后,图的连通性一定一样

于是暴力枚举同一权值的边的组合情况
使用并查集判断一下即可

代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;

const int N = 100+9;
const int M = 1000+9;
const int MOD = 31011;

struct Edge{int u,v,w;}e[M];
vector<Edge> que[M];
int n,m,fa[N],fa_tmp[N],_hash[M],cnt[M],tot,vout=1,vis[N];

inline int read(){
	char c=getchar(); int ret=0,f=1;
	while (c<'0'||c>'9') {if(c=='-')f=-1;c=getchar();}
	while (c<='9'&&c>='0') {ret=ret*10+c-'0';c=getchar();}
	return ret*f;
}

inline int find(int w) {
	int f=fa[w],tmp;
	while (fa[f] != f) f = fa[f];
	while (w != f) tmp = fa[w], fa[w] = f, w = tmp;
	return f;
}

void DFS(int w, int sz, int cur, int id, int &tmp) {
	if (cur > cnt[id]) {
		return ;
	} else if (w == sz + 1) {
		if (cur == cnt[id]) {
			memcpy(fa_tmp, fa, sizeof(fa));
			int i; for (i=1;i<=sz;i++) if (vis[i]) {
				if (find(que[id][i-1].u) == find(que[id][i-1].v)) break;
				fa[find(que[id][i-1].u)] = find(que[id][i-1].v);
			}	
			tmp += (i == sz + 1);
			memcpy(fa, fa_tmp, sizeof(fa));
		}
	} else {
		DFS(w+1, sz, cur, id, tmp);
		vis[w] = 1;
		DFS(w+1, sz, cur+1, id, tmp);
		vis[w] = 0;
	}
}

int main(){
	n = read(); m = read();
	for (int i=1,u,v;i<=m;i++) {
		e[i].u = u = read(); 
		e[i].v = v = read();
		_hash[i] = e[i].w = read();
	}
	sort(_hash+1, _hash+1+m);
	tot = unique(_hash+1, _hash+1+m) - _hash - 1;
	for (int i=1,tmp;i<=m;i++) {
		tmp = lower_bound(_hash+1, _hash+1+tot, e[i].w) - _hash;
		que[tmp].push_back(e[i]);
	}
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		fa[i] = i;
	for (int i=1;i<=tot;i++) {
		for (int j=que[i].size()-1;~j;j--) {
			if (find(que[i][j].u) != find(que[i][j].v)) {
				fa[find(que[i][j].u)] = find(que[i][j].v);
				cnt[i]++;
			}
		}
	} 
	for (int i=2;i<=n;i++) {
		if (find(i) != find(1)) {
			puts("0");
			exit(0);
		}
	}
	
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) 
		fa[i] = i;
	for (int i=1,tmp=0;i<=tot;i++,tmp=0) if (cnt[i]) {
		DFS(1,que[i].size(),0,i,tmp);
		for (int j=que[i].size()-1;~j;j--) 
			fa[find(que[i][j].u)] = find(que[i][j].v);
		(vout *= tmp) %= MOD;
	}
	printf("%d\n",vout);
	return 0;
}

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